Florida Civic Literacy Practice Exam

Which part of the U.S. Constitution protects the freedom of religion?

1. The Preamble

2. The Bill of Rights

3. The Executive Branch

4. The Amendments

The correct answer is: The Bill of Rights

The Bill of Rights is a vital component of the U.S. Constitution, consisting of the first ten amendments that explicitly outline and protect individual liberties and rights. Among these amendments, the First Amendment specifically addresses the freedom of religion, establishing that Congress cannot make any law prohibiting the free exercise of religion or abridging the freedom of speech, press, assembly, or the right to petition the government. This clear and direct protection is foundational to American democratic principles, ensuring that individuals can practice their religion without government interference. Overall, the Bill of Rights serves as a crucial safeguard for various personal freedoms, including the vibrant expression and practice of religion. The other options, such as the Preamble, describe the foundational purposes and guiding principles of the Constitution but do not enumerate specific rights. The Executive Branch refers to the part of government responsible for enforcing laws and does not specifically relate to individual rights. While the term Amendments includes the Bill of Rights, it can refer to any changes made to the original Constitution, not solely those that protect religious freedom. Thus, while amendments collectively may cover a variety of rights, it is the Bill of Rights that directly articulates protections for religious freedom through its specific provisions.