Florida Civic Literacy Practice Exam 2026 – Comprehensive Study Guide

The Supreme Court is recognized as the highest court in the United States and serves as the ultimate arbiter of federal constitutional law. It has the authority to review cases, interpret laws, and determine their constitutionality, which can set important legal precedents. The Supreme Court's decisions can only be overturned by a subsequent ruling from the Court itself or by constitutional amendment, establishing it as the final authority in the American judicial system.

The other courts mentioned, such as the District Court, Court of Appeals, and Federal Court, serve different functions within the judicial hierarchy. District Courts are the trial courts where cases are first heard, the Court of Appeals reviews decisions made by the District Courts, and while Federal Courts encompass a variety of courts that deal with federal law, none holds the Supreme Court's level of authority. Hence, the distinction in hierarchy and function solidifies why the Supreme Court is the highest court in the land.