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What is the significance of the Bill of Rights in the U.S. Constitution?

  1. It establishes the guidelines for the electoral process

  2. It outlines the responsibilities of citizens

  3. It lists the fundamental rights of individuals

  4. It details the structure of the government

The correct answer is: It lists the fundamental rights of individuals

The Bill of Rights holds significant importance in the U.S. Constitution as it explicitly lists the fundamental rights of individuals. Ratified in 1791, the first ten amendments guarantee essential freedoms and protections for citizens, including the right to free speech, freedom of religion, the right to a fair trial, and protection against unreasonable searches and seizures, among others. This enumeration of rights was crucial in addressing the founding anti-Federalists' concerns about potential governmental overreach and the need to safeguard individual liberties. By clearly delineating what rights are protected from infringement by the government, the Bill of Rights serves as a critical component in upholding democratic values and maintaining a balance of power.